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Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
28/56-bit, 50 MHz digital audio processor Stereo ADC: 102 dB dynamic range and -90 dB THD+N 4-channel DAC: 103 dB dynamic range and -90 dB THD+N Complete stand-alone operation Self-boot from serial EEPROM Auxiliary ADC with four-input mux for analog control GPIOs for digital controls and outputs Fully programable with SigmaStudio' gr aphical tool Sampling rates up to 192 kHz supported 28-bit x 28-bit multiplier with 56-bit accumulator Double precision mode for full 56-bit processing Clock Oscillator for generating master clock from crystal PLL for generating master clock from 64 x fS, 256 x fS, 384 x fS, or 512 x fS clocks Flexible serial data I/O ports with I2S compatible, leftjustified, right-justified, and TDM modes On-chip voltage regulator for compatibility with 3.3 V systems 48-lead LQFP plastic package
SigmaDSP(R) 28/56-Bit Audio Processor with 2ADC/4DAC ADAU1701
APPLICATIONS
Multimedia speaker systems MP3 player speaker docks Automotive head units Mini-component stereos Digital televisions Studio monitors Speaker crossovers Musical instrument effects processors In-seat sound systems (aircraft/motor coaches)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
3.3 V DIGITAL DIGITAL VDD GROUND 3 3 ANALOG ANALOG PLL VDD GROUND MODE 3 3 2 PLL LOOP FILTER CRYSTAL 2
1.8 V REGU LATOR
PLL
C LOCK OSCILLATOR
2-CHANNEL ANA LOG INPUT FILTA / IDAC
STEREO ADC
PERFORMANCE AUDIO
DSP
8-BIT AUX ADC
2
DAC
FILTD / CM 4-CHANNEL ANALOG OUTPUT
2
AUDIO PROCESSOR CORE 50 M Hz 40 ms DEL AY MEMO RY
DAC
RESET/ MODE SELECT
CONTROL INTERFACE AND SELFBOOT
8-CH DIGITAL INPUT
GPIO
8-CH DIGITAL OUTPUT
INPUT/OUTPUT MATRIX
5
RESET SELF BOOT I2C/SPI & WRITEBACK
4
DIGITAL IN OR GPIO
4
AUX ADC OR GPIO
4
DIGITAL OUT OR GPIO
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADAU1701 is a stand-alone 28/56-bit audio DSP that handles all system processing and control tasks. Processing includes equalization, crossover, bass enhancement, multiband dynamics processing, delay compensation, speaker compensation, and stereo image widening. These algorithms can be used to compensate for the real-world limitations of speakers, amplifiers, and listening environments, resulting in a dramatic improvement of perceived audio quality. The signal processing used in the ADAU1701 is comparable to that found in high end studio equipment. Most of the processing is done in full 56-bit double-precision mode, resulting in very good low level signal performance. The ADAU1701 is a fully-programmable DSP. The easy-to-use SigmaStudio software allows the user to graphically configure a custom signal processing flow using blocks such as biquad
Rev. PrC
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Figure 1.
filters, dynamics processors, level controls, and GPIO interface controls. ADAU1701 programs can be loaded on power-up either from a serial EEPROM though its own self-boot mechanism or from an external microcontroller. On power-down, the current state of the parameters can be written back to the EEPROM from the ADAU1701 to be recalled the next time the program is run. The ADAU1701 s two ADCs and four DACs provide an analogin to analog-out dynamic range greater than 98 dB and THD+N better than -92 dB. Digital input and output ports allow a glueless connection to additional ADCs and DACs. The ADAU1701 communicates through either an I2C bus or a 4-wire SPI port.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 (c)2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADAU1701 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Introduction ...................................................................................... 3 Specifications..................................................................................... 4 Analog Performance .................................................................... 4 Digital I/O ..................................................................................... 5 Power.............................................................................................. 5 Temperature Range ...................................................................... 5 Digital Timing............................................................................... 5 PLL ................................................................................................. 6 Regulator........................................................................................ 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7 Digital Timing Diagrams................................................................. 8 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 11 Pin Functions .................................................................................. 13 Signal Processing ............................................................................ 15 Overview...................................................................................... 15 Numeric Formats........................................................................ 15 Programming .............................................................................. 15 Control Port..................................................................................... 16 Overview...................................................................................... 16 SPI Port ........................................................................................ 16 I2C Port ........................................................................................ 16 Self boot ....................................................................................... 19 RAMs and Registers ....................................................................... 22
Preliminary Technical Data
Control Port Addressing ........................................................... 22 Parameter RAM.......................................................................... 22 Recommended Program/Parameter Loading Procedure ..... 23 Safeload Registers ....................................................................... 23 Data Capture Registers .............................................................. 23 DSP Core Control Register ....................................................... 24 Interface Registers ...................................................................... 24 Control Port Read/Write Data Formats .................................. 24 Multipurpose Pins .......................................................................... 27 GPIO pin Setting Register......................................................... 27 Multi-Purpose pin Configuration Registers........................... 27 Auxiliary ADC............................................................................ 27 General Purpose Input/Outputs .............................................. 28 Serial Data Input/Output Ports ................................................ 28 Serial Output Control Registers ............................................... 30 Serial Input Control Register .................................................... 31 Two-Channel Audio ADC ............................................................ 33 Four-Channel DAC ........................................................................ 34 Initialization .................................................................................... 35 Power-Up Sequence ................................................................... 35 Setting Master Clock/PLL Mode.............................................. 35 Voltage Regulator ....................................................................... 35 Layout Recommendations............................................................. 36 Parts Placement .......................................................................... 36 Grounding ................................................................................... 36 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 37 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 37
REVISION HISTORY
9/05--Preliminary Version PrC1
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Preliminary Technical Data
INTRODUCTION
The core of the ADAU1701 is a 28-bit DSP (56-bit with double precision) optimized for audio processing. The program and parameter RAMs can be loaded with a custom audio processing signal flow built with ADI's SigmaStudio graphical programming software. The values stored in the parameter RAM control individual signal processing blocks, such as IIR equalization filters, dynamics processors, audio delays, and mixer levels. A safeload feature allows parameters to be transparently updated without causing clicks on the output signals. The program RAM, parameter RAM, and register contents can be saved in an external EEPROM, from which the ADAU1701 can self-boot on start-up. In this stand-alone mode, parameters can be controlled through the on-board multipurpose pins. The ADAU1701 can accept controls from switches, potentiometers, rotary encoders, and IR receivers. Parameters such as volume and tone settings can be saved to the EEPROM on power-down and recalled when it is powered up again. The ADAU1701 can operate with either digital I/Os, analog I/Os, or a mix of both. The stereo ADC and four-channel DAC have an analog-to-analog SNR of 97 dB. ... The flexible serial data input/output ports allow for glueless interconnection to a variety of ADCs, DACs, general-purpose DSPs, S/PDIF receivers & transmitters, and sample rate converters. The ADAU1701 can be configured in I2S, left-justified, rightjustified, or TDM serial port compatible modes. Twelve multi-purpose (MP) pins allow for the ADAU1701 to input external control signals and output flags or controls to other devices in the system. These MP pins can be configured as digital I/Os, inputs to the 4-channel auxiliary ADC, or set up as the serial data I/O ports. As inputs, they can be connected to buttons, switches, rotary encoders, potentiometers, IR receivers, or other external control circuitry to control the internal signal processing program. When configured as outputs, these pins can be used to drive LEDs (with a buffer), control other ICs, or connect to other external circuitry in an application. The ADAU1701 has a sophisticated control port that supports complete read/write capability of all memory locations. Control registers are provided to offer complete control of the chip's configuration and serial modes. Handshaking is included for ease of memory uploads and downloads. The ADAU1701 can be configured for either SPI or I2C control. An on-board oscillator can be connected to an external crystal to generate the master clock. Also, a master clock phase-locked loop (PLL) allows the ADAU1701 to be clocked from a variety of different clock speeds. The PLL can accept inputs of 64 x fS,
ADAU1701
256 x fS, 384 x fS, or 512 x fS to generate the core's internal master clock. The SigmaStudio software is used to program and control the SigmaDSP through the control port. Along with designing and tuning a signal flow, the tools can configure the all registers and burn a new program into the external EEPROM. SigmaStudio's graphical interface allows anyone with digital or analog audio processing knowledge to easily design a DSP signal flow and port it to a target application. It also provides enough flexibility and programmability for an experienced DSP programmer to have in-depth control of the design. In SigmaStudio, the user can simply connect graphical blocks such as biquad filters, dynamics processors, mixers, and delays, compile the design, and load the program and parameter files into the ADAU1701's memory through the control port. Signal processing blocks available in the provided libraries include * * * * * * * * * * * * Single- and double-precision biquad filters Mono and multichannel dynamics processors with peak or RMS detection Mixers and splitters Tone and noise generators Fixed and variable gain Loudness Delay Stereo enhancement Dynamic bass boost Noise and tone sources Level detectors GPIO control & conditioning
More processing blocks are always in development. Analog Devices also provides proprietary and third-party algorithms for applications such as matrix decoding, bass enhancement, and surround virtualizers. Please contact ADI for information about licensing these algorithms. The ADAU1701 operates from a 1.8 V digital power supply and a 3.3 V analog supply. An on-board voltage regulator can be used to operate the digital circuitry from a 3.3 V supply. It is fabricated on a single monolithic integrated circuit and is housed in a 48-lead LQFP package for operation over the -0C to +70C temperature range.
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ADAU1701 SPECIFICATIONS
Test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Table 1.
Parameter Analog Supply Voltage (AVDD) Digital Supply Voltage (DVDD) PLL Voltage (PVDD) Output Voltage (IOVDD) Ambient Temperature Master Clock Input Load Capacitance Load Current Input Voltage, HI Input Voltage, LO Conditions
Preliminary Technical Data
ANALOG PERFORMANCE
Table 2. Analog Performance
Parameter REFERENCE SECTION Absolute Voltage VREF VREF Temperature Coefficient AUX ANALOG INPUTS Full Scale Analog Input Step size ADC INPUTS Number of channels Resolution Full Scale Analog Input Signal-to-Noise Ratio A-Weighted Dynamic Range A-Weighted Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Interchannel Gain Mismatch Crosstalk DC Bias Gain Error Power Supply Rejection DAC OUTPUTS Number of channels Resolution Full Scale Analog Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio A-Weighted Dynamic Range A-Weighted Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Crosstalk Interchannel Gain Mismatch DC Bias Power Supply Rejection Min Typical 1.5 TBD 3.3 13 2 24 100 100 TBD -95 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 4 24 1 105 TBD -95 TBD TBD 1.5 TBD Max Units V ppm/C V mV Stereo ADC Bits Arms dB -60dB with respect to full scale Analog input dB dB dB dB V dB dB -xxdB with respect to full scale Analog input Left and Right channel Gain Mismatch Analog Channel Crosstalk 2Vrms input with 20k series resistor Test Conditions/Comments
1kHz, 300mVP-P Signal at AVDD 2 stereo output channels
Bits Vrms dB -60dB with respect to full scale Analog input dB dB dB dB V dB
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-xxdB with respect to full scale Analog input Analog Channel Crosstalk Left and Right channel Gain Mismatch 1kHz, 300mVP-P Signal at AVDD
Preliminary Technical Data
DIGITAL I/O
Table 3. Digital I/O
Parameter Input Voltage, HI (VIH) Input Voltage, LO (VIL) Input Leakage (IIH) Input Leakage (IIL) Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) IOVDD = x.x V, IOL = xx mA Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) IOVDD = x.x V, IOL = xx mA Input Capacitance Min Max
ADAU1701
Unit V V A A V V pF
POWER
Table 4.
Parameter Supplies Analog Voltage Digital Voltage PLL Voltage Analog Current Digital Current PLL Current Analog Current, Reset Digital Current, Reset PLL Current, Reset Dissipation Operation, all supplies Reset, all supplies
1
Comments
Min
Typ 3.3 1.8 3.3 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
Max1
Unit V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA mW mW
Maximum specifications are measured across -xxC to xxC (case) and across VDD = xxx V to xxx V.
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Table 5.
Parameter Functionality Guaranteed Min xxC xxC Typ Max xxC xxC Unit C Ambient C Case
DIGITAL TIMING
Table 6 Digital Timing1
Parameter tMP MCLK Period tMP MCLK Period tMP MCLK Period tMP MCLK Period tMP MCLK Period tMDC MCLK Duty Cycle tBIL BCLK_IN LO Pulse Width tBIH BCLK_IN HI Pulse Width tLIS LRCLK_IN Setup tLIH LRCLK_IN Hold tSIS SDATA_INx Setup tSIH SDATA_INx Hold tLOS LRCLK_OUTx Setup tLOH LRCLK_OUTx Hold tTS BCLK_OUTx Falling to Comments 512 fS mode 384 fS mode 256 fS mode 64 fS mode Bypass mode Bypass mode Min Max Unit ns ns ns ns ns % ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
To BCLK_IN rising From BCLK_IN rising To BCLK_IN rising From BCLK_IN rising Slave mode Slave mode
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ADAU1701
tSODS tSODM tCCPL tCCPH tCLS tCLH tCLPH tCDS tCDH tCOD tRLPW fSCL tSCLH tSCLL tSCS tSCH tDS tSCR tSCF tSDR tSDF
1
Preliminary Technical Data
Slave mode, from BCLK_OUTx falling Master mode, from BCLK_OUTx falling ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns kHz S S S S ns ns ns ns ns
LRCLK_OUTx Timing Skew SDATA_OUTx Delay SDATA_OUTx Delay CCLK Pulse Width LO CCLK Pulse Width HI CLATCH Setup CLATCH Hold CLATCH Pulse Width HI CDATA Setup CDATA Hold COUT Delay RESETB LO Pulse Width SCL Clock Frequency SCL High SCL Low Setup Time Hold Time Data Setup Time SCL Rise Time SCL Fall Time SDA Rise Time SDA Fall Time
To CCLK rising From CCLK rising To CCLK rising From CCLK rising From CCLK rising TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
Relevant for Repeated Start Condition After this period the 1st clock is generated
All timing specifications are given for the default (I2S) states of the serial input control port and the serial output control ports. See
Table 40.
PLL
Table 7.
Parameter Lock Time Min Typ Max TBD Unit ms
REGULATOR
Table 8.
Parameter DVDD Voltage Min Typ 1.8 Max Unit V
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Preliminary Technical Data
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 9.
Parameter DVDD to GND AVDD to GND IOVDD to GND Digital Inputs Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Soldering (10 sec) Min Max Unit V V V V C C C
ADAU1701
-65
135 +150 300
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 10. Package Characteristics
Parameter JA Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient) JC Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Case) Min Typ 72 19.5 Max Unit C/W C/W
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. PrC | Page 7 of 39
ADAU1701 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Preliminary Technical Data
Figure 2
Figure 5
Figure 3
Figure 6
Figure 4
Rev. PrC | Page 8 of 39
Preliminary Technical Data
DIGITAL TIMING DIAGRAMS
tBIH
BCLK_IN
ADAU1701
tLIH tBIL tLIS
LRCLK_IN
SDATA_INX LEFT-JUSTIFIED MODE
tSIS
MSB MSB-1
tSIH tSIS
MSB
I2S-JUSTIFIED MODE
SDATA_INX
tSIH tSIS
MSB
SDATA_INX RIGHT-JUSTIFIED MODE 8-BIT CLOCKS (24-BIT DATA) 12-BIT CLOCKS (20-BIT DATA) 14-BIT CLOCKS (18-BIT DATA) 16-BIT CLOCKS (16-BIT DATA)
tSIS
LSB
tSIH
tSIH
Figure 7. Serial Input Port Timing
tBIH
BCLK_OUTX
tLCH
tTS
tBIL tLOS
LRCLK_OUTX
SDATA_OUTX LEFT-JUSTIFIED MODE
tSDDS tSDDM
MSB MSB-1
SDATA_OUTX I2S-JUSTIFIED MODE
tSDDS tSDDM
MSB
SDATA_OUTX RIGHT-JUSTIFIED MODE 8-BIT CLOCKS (24-BIT DATA) 12-BIT CLOCKS (20-BIT DATA) 14-BIT CLOCKS (18-BIT DATA) 16-BIT CLOCKS (16-BIT DATA)
tSDDS tSDDM
MSB LSB
Figure 8. Serial Output Port Timing
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04607-0-014
04607-0-013
ADAU1701
tCLS tCCPL
CLATCH CCLK CDATA
Preliminary Technical Data
tCLH tCCPH tCLPH
tCDH tCDS
COUT
tCOD
Figure 9. SPI Port Timing
tTSCH
SDA
tDS
tTSCH
tSR
SCLK
tSCLH
04607-026
tSCLL
tST
tSCS
tSSH
Figure 10. I2C Port Timing
tMP
MCLK
RESETB
tRLPW
Figure 11. Master Clock and Reset Timing
Rev. PrC | Page 10 of 39
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04607-0-015
Preliminary Technical Data
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
FILTA VOUT0 VOUT1 VOUT2 VOUT3 AGND AVDD CM PLL_MODE1 FILTD PLL_MODE0 AGND
ADAU1701
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
AGND ADC1 ADC_RES ADC0 RESETB SELFBOOT ADDR0 MP4 MP5 MP1 MP0 DGND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
36 35 34 33
AVDD PLL_LF PVDD PGND MCLKI OSCO RSVD MP2 MP3 MP8 MP9 DGND
ADAU1701
TOP VIEW (Not to Scale)
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
DVDD
MP11 ADDR1/CDATA/WB_TRIG
Figure 12. 48-Lead LQFP Pin Configuration
Table 11. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 I/O IN IN IN IN IN IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT Mnemonic AGND ADC1 ADC_RES ADC0 RESETB SELFBOOT ADDR0 MP4 MP5 MP1 MP0 DGND DVDD MP7 MP6 MP10 VDRIVE IOVDD MP11 ADDR1/CDATA/WB_TRIG CLATCH / WP SDA/COUT SCL/CCLK DVDD DGND Description Analog Ground Analog input 1 Reference current - connect resistor Analog Input 0 Reset, Active Low Select Host or Self-boot mode I2C and SPI Address 0 Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Serial input port LRCLK Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Serial input port BCLK Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Serial Input port data 1 Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Serial Input port data 0 Digital Ground 1.8 V Digital Supply Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Serial output port data 1 Multi-Purpose - GPIO, Serial output port data 0, or TDM data output Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Serial output port LRCLK Drive for external PNP Transistor for 1.8 V regulator Input and Output Pin Supply Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Serial output port BCLK I2C Address 1 / SPI Data Input / Self-boot Write-back trigger SPI Latch / Self-boot EEPROM write protect I2C Data / SPI Data Out I2C Clock / SPI Clock 1.8 V Digital Supply Digital Ground
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IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT OUT IN/OUT IN IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT
CLATCH/WP SDA/COUT
SCL/CCLK DVDD
MP10 VDRIVE
IOVDD
MP7 MP6
ADAU1701
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT IN/OUT OUT IN MP9 MP8 MP3 MP2 RSVD OSCO MCLKI PGND PVDD PLL_LF AVDD AGND PLL_MODE0 PLL_MODE1 CM FILTD AGND VOUT3 VOUT2 VOUT1 VOUT0 FILTA AVDD
Preliminary Technical Data
Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Aux ADC input 0 Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Aux ADC input 3 Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Aux ADC input 2 Multi-Purpose - GPIO or Aux ADC input 1 Reserved, tie to ground Oscillator Output Master Clock or Crystal Input PLL Ground 3.3 V PLL Power PLL Loop Filter connection 3.3 V Analog Supply Analog Ground PLL Mode select 0 PLL Mode select 1 Common Mode Decoupling Capacitor Decoupling Capacitor Analog Ground Channel 3 DAC output Channel 2 DAC output Channel 1 DAC output Channel 0 DAC output Decoupling capacitor 3.3 V Analog Supply
IN IN
OUT OUT OUT OUT
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Preliminary Technical Data
PIN FUNCTIONS
Table 11 shows the ADAU1701's pin numbers, names, and functions. Input pins have a logic threshold compatible with TTL input levels and may be used in systems with 3.3 V logic.
ADAU1701
SDA
I2C Serial Data. The data line is bidirectional. The line connected to this pin should have a 2 k pull-up resistor on it.
ADC0 ADC1
Stereo ADC inputs.
CDATA
Serial Data Input for the SPI Control Port.
COUT
Serial Data Output for the SPI Port. This is used for reading back registers and memory locations. It is three-stated when an SPI read is not active.
IDAC
Bias current pin for ADC. A resistor with the same value as those on the ADC0 & ADC1 should be connected between this pin and ground.
CCLK
SPI Bit Clock. This clock may either run continuously or be gated off in between SPI transactions.
FILTA
ADC decoupling pin. A 10 F capacitor should be placed between this pin and ground.
CLATCH
SPI Latch Signal. This must go low at the beginning of an SPI transaction and high at the end of a transaction. Each SPI transaction may take a different number of CCLKs to complete, depending on the address and read/write bit that are sent at the beginning of the SPI transaction.
VOUT0 VOUT1 VOUT2 VOUT3
Four-channel DAC outputs
CM
Reference. A 47 F capacitor should be placed between this pin and ground to reduce crosstalk.
ADDR0 ADDR1
Address Select. These pins select the address for the ADAU1701's communication with the control port. This allows two ADAU1701s to be used on the same control port.
FILTD
DAC decoupling pin. A 10 F capacitor should be placed between this pin and ground.
WP
EEPROM write protect.
PLL_MODE0 PLL_MODE1
PLL Mode Control Pins. The functionality of these pins is described in the Setting Master Clock/PLL Mode section.
WB_TRIG
EEPROM Writeback trigger.
RESETB
Active-Low Reset Signal. After RESETB goes high, the ADAU1701 goes through an initialization sequence where the program and parameter RAMs are initialized with the contents of the on-board boot ROMs. All registers are set to 0, and the data RAMs are also set to 0. The initialization is complete after xxxx internal MCLK cycles (referenced to the rising edge of RESETB), which corresponds to xxxx external MCLK cycles if the part is in 256 x fS mode. New values should not be written to the control port until the initialization is complete.
MCLKI
Master clock or crystal oscillator input.
OSCO
Crystal oscillator output.
PLL_LF
PLL loop filter connection.
SCL
I2C Clock. This pin is always an input when in I2C control mode. In self-boot mode this pin will be an output (I2C master). The line connected to this pin should have a 2 k pull-up resistor on it.
SELFBOOT
Selfboot or external program load select.
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ADAU1701
MP0 MP1 MP2 MP3 MP4 MP5 MP6 MP7 MP8 MP9 MP10 MP11
Multi-purpose input/output pins. These pins can be configured as serial data inputs/outputs, auxiliary ADC inputs, or general purpose switch and button inputs/outputs.
Preliminary Technical Data
DVDD
Digital VDD for Core. 1.8 V nominal.
DGND
Digital Ground.
IOVDD
Input and Output pins supply.
PVDD
PLL and aux ADC supply.
PGND
PLL and aux ADC ground.
VDRIVE
Drive for External Transistor. The base of the voltage regulator's external PNP transistor is driven from this pin.
AVDD
Analog VDD for Core. 3.3 V nominal.
RSVD
This pin should be tied to ground.
AGND
Analog Ground.
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Preliminary Technical Data
SIGNAL PROCESSING
OVERVIEW
The ADAU1701 is designed to provide all signal processing functions commonly used in stereo or multichannel playback systems. The signal processing flow is designed using the ADIsupplied SigmaStudio software, which allows graphical entry and real-time control of all signal processing functions. Many of the signal processing functions are coded using full, 56-bit double-precision arithmetic. The input and output word lengths are 24 bits. Four extra headroom bits are used in the processor to allow internal gains up to 24 dB without clipping. Additional gains can be achieved by initially scaling down the input signal in the signal flow. The signal processing blocks can be arranged in a custom program that can be loaded to the ADAU1701's RAM. The available signal processing blocks are explained in the following sections.
ADAU1701
1111 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = -0.25 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 = (1 LSB below 0.0) 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0.0 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0.25 0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 1.0 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 4.0 0111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 = (16.0 - 1 LSB). The serial port accepts up to 24 bits on the input and is signextended to the full 28 bits of the core. This allows internal gains of up to 24 dB without encountering internal clipping. A digital clipper circuit is used between the output of the DSP core and the outputs (see Figure 13). This clips the top four bits of the signal to produce a 24-bit output with a range of 1.0 (minus 1 LSB) to -1.0.
4-BIT SIGN EXTENSION SIGNAL PROCESSING (5.23 FORMAT) 1.23 5.23 5.23 DIGITAL CLIPPER 1.23
DATA IN
SERIAL PORT
NUMERIC FORMATS
It is common in DSP systems to use a standardized method of specifying numeric formats. Fractional number systems are specified by an A.B format, where A is the number of bits to the left of the decimal point and B is the number of bits to the right of the decimal point. The ADAU1701 uses the same numeric format for both the coefficient values (stored in the parameter RAM) and the signal data values. The format is as follows:
Figure 13. Numeric Precision and Clipping Structure
PROGRAMMING
On power-up, the ADAU1701's default program passes the unprocessed input signals to the outputs (Figure 27), but the outputs are muted by default (see Power-Up Sequence section). There are 1,024 instruction cycles per audio sample, resulting in an internal clock rate of 49.152 MHz (for fs = 48 kHz). This DSP runs in a stream-oriented manner, meaning all 1,024 instructions are executed each sample period. The ADAU1701 may also be set up to accept double or quad-speed inputs by reducing the number of instructions/sample, which can be set in the core control register. The part can be programmed easily using SigmaStudio, a graphical tool provided by Analog Devices. No knowledge of writing line-level DSP code is required.
Numerical Format: 5.23
Range: -16.0 to (+16.0 - 1 LSB) Examples: 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = -16.0 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = -4.0 1111 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = -1.0
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ADAU1701 CONTROL PORT
OVERVIEW
The ADAU1701 has many different control options that can be set through an SPI or I2C interface. The ADAU1701 has both a 4-wire SPI control port, and a 2-wire I2C bus control port. At power-up, the part defaults to I2C mode, but can be put into SPI control mode by pulling pin CLATCH/WP low three times. The control port is capable of full read/write operation for all of the memories and registers. Most signal processing parameters are controlled by writing new values to the parameter RAM using the control port. Other functions, such as mute and input/output mode control, are programmed by writing to the control registers. All addresses may be accessed in both a single-address mode or a burst mode. A control word consists of the chip address, the register/RAM subaddress, and the data to be written. The number of bytes per word depends on the type of data that is written. The first byte of a control word (Byte 0) contains the 7-bit chip address plus the R/W bit. The next two bytes (Bytes 1 and 2) together form the subaddress of the memory or register location within the ADAU1701. This subaddress needs to be two bytes because the memories within the ADAU1701 are directly addressable, and their sizes exceed the range of singlebyte addressing. All subsequent bytes (Bytes 3, 4, etc.) contain the data, such as control port data or program or parameter data. The exact formats for specific types of writes are shown in Table 22 to Table 30. The ADAU1701 has several mechanisms for updating signal processing parameters in real time without causing pops or clicks. In cases where large blocks of data need to be downloaded, the output of the DSP core can be halted (using Bit x of the core control register), new data loaded, and then restarted. This is typically done during the booting sequence at start-up or when loading a new program into RAM. In cases where only a few parameters need to be changed, they can be loaded without halting the program. To avoid unwanted side effects while loading parameters on the fly, the SigmaDSP provides the safeload registers. The safeload registers can be used to buffer a full set of parameters (e.g. the five coefficients of a biquad) and then transfer these parameters into the active program within one audio frame. The safeload mode uses internal logic to prevent contention between the DSP core and the control port.
Preliminary Technical Data
falling edge of CCLK and should be clocked into the receiving device, such as a microcontroller, on CCLK's rising edge. The CDATA signal carries the serial input data, and the COUT signal is the serial output data. The COUT signal remains threestated until a read operation is requested. This allows other SPIcompatible peripherals to share the same readback line. All SPI transactions follow the same basic format, shown in Table 12. A timing diagram is shown in Figure 9. All data written should be MSB-first. Table 12. Generic Control Word Format
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], R/W Byte 1 0000, subadr [11:8] Byte 2 subadr[7:0] Byte 3 data Byte 4, etc. data
Chip Address R/W
The first byte of an SPI transaction includes the 7-bit chip address and a R/W bit. The chip address is set by the ADR_SEL pin. This allows two ADAU1701s to share a CLATCH signal, yet still operate independently. When ADR_SEL is low, the chip address is 0000000; when it is high, the address is 0000001. The LSB of this first byte determines whether the SPI transaction is a read (Logic Level 1) or a write (Logic Level 0).
Subaddress
The 12-bit Subaddress word is decoded into a location in one of the memories or registers. This subaddress is the location of the appropriate RAM location or register.
Data Bytes
The number of data bytes varies according to the register or memory being accessed. In burst write mode, an initial subaddress is given followed by a continuous sequence of data for consecutive memory/register locations. The detailed data format diagram for continuous-mode operation is given in the Control Port Read/Write Data Formats section. A sample timing diagram for a single SPI write operation to the parameter RAM is shown in Figure 14. A sample timing diagram of a single SPI read operation is shown in Figure 15. The COUT pin goes from three-state to driven at the beginning of Byte 3. In this example, Bytes 0 to 2 contain the addresses and R/W bit, and subsequent bytes carry the data.
SPI PORT
The SPI port uses a 4-wire interface, consisting of CLATCH, CCLK, CDATA, and COUT signals. The CLATCH signal goes low at the beginning of a transaction and high at the end of a transaction. The CCLK signal latches CDATA on a low-to-high transition. COUT data is shifted out of the ADAU1701 on the
I2C PORT
The ADAU1701 supports a 2-wire serial (I2C compatible) micro-processor bus driving multiple peripherals. Two pins, serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL), carry information between the ADAU1701 and the system I2C master controller. The ADAU1701 is always a slave on the I2C bus, which means that it will never initiate a data transfer. Each slave device is
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Preliminary Technical Data
recognized by a unique address. The address byte format is shown in Table 13. The ADAU1701 has four possible slave addresses: two for writing operations and two for reading. These are unique addresses for the device and are illustrated in Table 14. The LSB of the byte sets either a read or write operation; Logic Level 1 corresponds to a read operation, and Logic Level 0 corresponds to a write operation. The sixth and seventh bits of the address are set by tying the ADDRx pins of the ADAU1701 to logic level 0 or logic level 1. Table 13. ADAU1701 Address Byte Format
Bit 0 0 Bit 1 1 Bit 2 1 Bit 3 0 Bit 4 1 Bit 5 ADDR1 Bit 6 ADDR0 Bit 7 R/W
ADAU1701
sub-addresses and the word length of the destination register (or memory location). A data transfer is always terminated by a stop condition. Stop and start conditions can be detected at any stage during the data transfer. If these conditions are asserted out of sequence with normal read and write operations, these cause an immediate jump to the idle condition. During a given SCL high period, the user should only issue one start condition, one stop condition, or a single stop condition followed by a single start condition. If an invalid subaddress is issued by the user, the ADAU1701 does not issue an acknowledge and returns to the idle condition. If the user exceeds the highest subaddress while in autoincrement mode, one of two actions will be taken. In read mode, the ADAU1701 outputs the highest subaddress register contents until the master device issues a noacknowledge, indicating the end of a read. A no-acknowledge condition is where the SDA line is not pulled low on the ninth clock pulse on SCL. If the highest subaddress location is reached while in write mode, the data for the invalid byte is not loaded into any subaddress register, a no-acknowledge is issued by the ADAU1701, and the part returns to the idle condition.
Table 14. ADAU1701 I2C Addresses
ADDR1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 ADDR0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Read/Write 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Slave Address 0x68 0x69 0x6A 0x6B 0x6C 0x6D 0x6E 0x6F
I2C Read & Write Operations
Figure 18 shows the timing of a single-word write operation. Every ninth clock, the ADAU1701 issues an acknowledge by pulling SDA low. Figure 19 shows the timing of a burst mode write sequence. This figure shows an example where the target destination registers are two bytes. The ADAU1701 knows to increment its subaddress register every two bytes because the requested subaddress corresponds to a register or memory area with a 2-byte word length. The timing of a single word read operation is shown in Figure 20. Note that the first R/W bit is still a 0, indicating a write operation. This is because the subaddress still needs to be written in order to set up the internal address. After the ADAU1701 acknowledges the receipt of the subaddress, the master must issue a repeated start command followed by the chip address byte with the R/W set to 1 (read). This causes the ADAU1701's SDA to turn around and begin driving data back to the master. The master then responds every ninth pulse with an acknowledge pulse to the ADAU1701. Figure 21 shows the timing of a burst-mode read sequence. This figure shows an example where the target read registers are two bytes. The ADAU1701 knows to increment its subaddress register every two bytes because the requested subaddress corresponds to a register or memory area with word lengths of two bytes. Other address ranges may have a variety of word lengths ranging from one to five bytes; the ADAU1701 always decodes the subaddress and sets the autoincrement circuit so
Addressing
Initially, all devices on the I2C bus are in an idle state, which is where the devices monitor the SDA and SCL lines for a start condition and the proper address. The I2C master initiates a data transfer by establishing a Start condition, defined by a high-to-low transition on SDA while SCL remains high. This indicates that an address/data stream will follow. All devices on the bus respond to the start condition and shift the next eight bits (7-bit address + R/W bit) MSB first. The device that recognizes the transmitted address responds by pulling the data line low during the ninth clock pulse. This ninth bit is known as an acknowledge bit. All other devices withdraw from the bus at this point and return to the idle condition. The R/W bit determines the direction of the data. A logic 0 on the LSB of the first byte means the master will write information to the peripheral. A logic 1 on the LSB of the first byte means the master will read information from the peripheral. A data transfer takes place until a stop condition is encountered. A stop condition occurs when SDA transitions from low to high while SCL is held high. Figure 16 shows the timing of an I2C write. Burst mode addressing, where the subaddresses are automatically incremented at word boundaries, can be used for writing large amounts of data to contiguous memory locations. This increment happens automatically if a stop condition is not encountered after a single-word write. The registers and memories in the ADAU1701 range in width from one to five bytes, so the autoincrement feature knows the mapping between
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ADAU1701
that the address increments after the appropriate number of bytes.
Preliminary Technical Data
CLATCH
CCLK
04607-0-006
CDATA
BYTE 0
BYTE 1
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
Figure 14. SPI Write format (Single-Write Mode)
CLATCH
CCLK
CDATA
BYTE 0
BYTE 1
04607-0-007
COUT
HI-Z
DATA
DATA
DATA
HI-Z
Figure 15. SPI Read Format (Single-Read Mode)
SCK
SDA START BY MASTER
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADR SEL
R/W ACK. BY ADAU1421 ACK. BY ADAU1421 FRAME 2 SUBADDRESS BYTE 1
FRAME 1 CHIP ADDRESS BYTE
SCK (CONTINUED) SDA (CONTINUED) FRAME 2 SUBADDRESS BYTE 2
ACK. BY ADAU1421
FRAME 3 DATA BYTE 1
ACK. BY STOP BY ADAU1421 MASTER
Figure 16. ADAU1701 I2C Write Format
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Preliminary Technical Data
SCK
ADAU1701
SDA START BY MASTER
ADR SEL
R/W ACK. BY ADAU1421 ACK. BY ADAU1421 FRAME 2 SUBADDRESS BYTE 1
FRAME 1 CHIP ADDRESS BYTE
SCK (CONTINUED) SDA (CONTINUED) ACK. BY REPEATED ADAU1421 START BY MASTER ADR SEL FRAME 3 SUBADDRESS BYTE 2 FRAME 4 CHIP ADDRESS BYTE R/W ACK. BY ADAU1421
SCK (CONTINUED) SDA (CONTINUED) ACK. BY MASTER FRAME 5 READ DATA BYTE 1 FRAME 6 READ DATA BYTE 2 ACK. BY STOP BY MASTER MASTER
Figure 17. ADAU1701 I2C Read Format
S
Chip Address, R/W = 0
AS
Subaddress High
AS
Subaddress Low
AS
Data Byte 1
AS
Data Byte 2
...
AS
Data Byte N
P
Figure 18. Single-Word I2C Write
Chip Address, R/W = 0
Subaddress High
Subaddress Low
Data Word 1, Byte 1
Data Word 1, Byte 2
Data Word 2, Byte 1
Data Word 2, Byte 2
Figure 19. Burst Mode I2C Write
S
Chip Address, R/W = 0
AS
Subaddress High
AS
Subaddress Low
AS
S
Chip Address, R/W = 1
AS
Data Byte 1
AM
Data Byte 2
...
AM
Data Byte N
P
Figure 20. Single Word I2C Read
S
Chip Address, R/W = 0
AS
Subaddress High
AS
Subaddress Low
AS
S
Chip Address, R/W = 1
AS
Data Word 1, Byte 1
AM
Data Word 1, Byte 2
AM
...
P
Figure 21. Burst Mode I2C Read
S - Start Bit P - Stop Bit AM - Acknowledge by Master AS - Acknowledge by Slave
SELF BOOT
The ADAU1701 can load a set of program and parameters that has been saved in an external EEPROM on power-up. Combined with the auxiliary ADC and the GPIO pins, this eliminates the need for a microcontroller in the system. The self-booting is accomplished by the ADAU1701 acting as a
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ADAU1701
master on the I2C bus on start-up, which occurs when the Selfboot pin is set high. The ADAU1701 cannot self-boot in SPI mode. The maximum necessary EEPROM size is about 9 kB. This much memory will only be needed if the program RAM (1024 x 5 bytes), parameter RAM (1024 x 4 bytes), and interface registers (8 x 4 bytes) are each completely full. In most applications, an 8 kB EEPROM will be sufficient. Pin SCL/CCLK SDA/COUT I2C Mode SCL - input SDA - open collector output ADDR1 - input unused input - tie to ground or VDD SPI Mode CCLK input COUT - output CDATA input CLATCH - input Selfboot Mode SCL - output SDA - open collector output trigger writeback EEPROM Write Protect - open collector output Also used as input. Attach resistor to 3.3V VDD ADDR0 ADDR0 - input ADDR0 input unused input - tie to ground or VDD
Preliminary Technical Data
EEPROM format
The EEPROM contains a sequence of messages. Each message may be one of: Write bytes Delay Set write back multiple times Set write back falling edge sensitive End of messages End of messages and wait for a writeback No-op message Each message consists of a sequence of one or more bytes. The first byte determines the message type and must be one of the following shown in Table 15. Bytes are written MSB-first. Table 15. EEPROM Message Types Message Byte Message Type End Write Delay No-Op Set multiple write back Set to falling edge sensitive End and wait for writeback Following Bytes none 2 bytes for length followed by data bytes 2 bytes for delay none none none none
ADDR1/CDAT A/WB_TRIG CLATCH/WP
0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06
A selfboot operation is triggered on the rising edge of RESETB when the SELFBOOT and WP pins are set high. The ADAU1701 reads a program, parameters, and register settings from the EEPROM. Once the ADAU1701 has finished selfbooting, further messages may be sent to the ADAU1701 on the I2C bus, although this typically won't be necessary in a selfbooting application. The I2C device address is 0x68 for a write and 0x69 for a read in this mode. The ADDRx pins have different functions if the chip is used in this mode, so the settings on them are ignored. The ADAU1701 will selfbooot only if WP is set low. This allows the EEPROM to be programmed in-circuit. The WP signal must be pulled low (it would normally have a resistor pull-up) to enable writes to the EEPROM and this disables selfboot until WP is taken high.
Most messages will be block write (0x01) types. The body of the message following the message type should start with a 0x00 byte - this is the chip address. After this there is always a 2-byte register/memory address field, as there is with all other I2C or SPI transactions.
WriteBack
A writeback occurs when data is written to the EEPROM from the ADAU1701. This function is typically used to save volume and other parameter settings to the EEPROM just before power is removed from the system. A writeback is triggered by a rising edge on the WB_TRIG pin when the ADAU1701 is in selfboot mode, unless a Set Falling To Edge Sensitive (0x05) message was contained in the selfboot message sequence. Only one write back will take place unless a Set Multiple Write Back
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Preliminary Technical Data
(0x04) message was contained in the selfboot message sequence). The ADAU1701 is only capable of writing back the contents of the interface registers to the EEPROM. These registers can be controlled by the DSP program. Writeback operated by writing a single page of the 8kB or 16kB EEPROM. It is the second page that is written to - from EEPROM location 32 to 63. The EEPROM should contain the Message Byte (0x01), 2 length bytes, the chip address (0x00), the 2-byte subaddress for the interface registers (0x08, 0x00) immediately before EEPROM location 32 (i.e. starting at EEPROM location 26). There must be a message to the DSP core control register to enable port writing to the interface registers prior to the interface register data in the EEPROM. This should be stored in EEPROM address 0. No-op messages (0x03) may be used in-between messages to ensure these conditions are met. Example - EEPROM starting at EEPROM location 0 Message Byte No-Op Message Byte Length Bytes Device Address Byte (0x00) Write Back Data
ADAU1701
0x01, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x40, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x61, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
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ADAU1701 RAMS AND REGISTERS
Table 16. Control Port Addresses
SPI/ I2C Subaddress 0-1023 (0x0000-0x03FF) 1024-2047 (0x0400-0x07FF) 2048-2055 (0x0800-0x0807) 2056 (0x0808) 2057-2060 (0x0809-0x080C) Register/RAM Name Parameter RAM Program RAM Interface Registers 0 - 7 GPIO Pin Setting Register Aux ADC Data Registers
Preliminary Technical Data
2064-2068 (0x080D-0x0814) 2069-2073 (0x0815-0x0819) 2074-2075 (0x081A-0x081B) 2076 (0x081C) 2077 (0x081D) 2078 (0x081E) 2079 (0x081F) 2080-2081 (0x0820-0x0821) 2082 (0x0822) 2083 (0x0823) 2084 (0x0824)
Safeload Data Registers 0 - 4 Safeload Address Registers 0 - 4 Data Capture Registers 0-1 DSP Core Control Register Reserved - do not write Serial Output Control Register Serial Input Control Register Multi-Purpose Pin Configuration Registers 0 - 1 Auxiliary ADC Control Register Reserved - do not write Auxiliary ADC Enable Register
Read/Write Word Length Write: 4 Bytes, Read: 4 Bytes Write: 5 Bytes, Read: 5 Bytes Read: 4 bytes, Write: 4 bytes (set bit 6 in ccr first) Read: 2 bytes, Write: 2 bytes (set bit 7 in ccr first) Read: 2 bytes (12-bits due to filtering) Write: 1 byte (no filtering, set bit 8 in ccr first) Write: 5 Bytes, Read: N/A Write: 2 Bytes, Read: N/A Write: 2 Bytes, Read: 3 Bytes Write: 2 Bytes, Read: 2 Bytes Write: 1 Byte, Read: 1 Byte Write: 2 Bytes, Read: 2 Bytes Write: 1 Byte, Read: 1 Byte Write: 3 Bytes, Read: 3 Bytes Write: 2 Bytes, Read: 2 Bytes Write: 2 Bytes, Read: 2 Bytes Write: 2 Bytes, Read: 2 Bytes
Table 17. RAM Read/Write Modes
Memory Parameter RAM Program RAM
1
Size 1024 x 28 1024 x 40
Address Range 0-1023 1024-2047
Read Yes Yes
Write Yes Yes
Write Modes Direct Write1, Safeload Write Direct Write1
Internal registers should be cleared first to avoid clicks/pops.
CONTROL PORT ADDRESSING
Table 16 shows the addressing of the ADAU1701's RAM and register spaces. The address space encompasses a set of registers and two RAMs: one each for holding signal processing parameters and holding the program instructions. The program and parameter RAMs are initialized on power-up from on-board boot ROMs (see Power-Up Sequence section). Table 17 shows the sizes and available writing modes of the parameter and program RAMs. All RAMs and registers have a default value of all zeros.
Direct Read/Write This method allows direct access to the program and parameter RAMs. This mode of operation is normally used during a complete new load of the RAMs, using burst-mode addressing. The clear registers bit in the core control register should be set to 0 using this mode to avoid any clicks or pops in the outputs. Note that it is also possible to use this mode during live program execution, but since there is no handshaking between the core and the control port, the parameter RAM will be unavailable to the DSP core during control writes, resulting in clicks and pops in the audio stream. Safeload Write Up to five safeload registers can be loaded with parameter RAM address/data. The data is then transferred to the requested address when the RAM is not busy. This method can be used for dynamic updates while live program material is playing through the ADAU1701. For example, a complete update of one biquad section can occur in one audio frame, while the RAM is not busy. This method is not available for writing to the program RAM or control registers.
PARAMETER RAM
The parameter RAM is 28 bits wide and occupies Addresses 0 to 1023. The parameter RAM is initialized to all zeros on powerup. The data format of the parameter RAM is twos complement 5.23. This means that the coefficients may range from +16.0 (minus 1 LSB) to -16.0, with 1.0 represented by the binary word 0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000. The parameter RAM can be written and read using one of the two following methods.
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Preliminary Technical Data
The following sections discuss these two options in more detail.
ADAU1701
Once the address and data registers are loaded, the initiate safeload transfer bit in the core control register should be set to initiate the loading into RAM. Program lengths should be limited to 1,019 cycles (1,024 - 5) to ensure that the SigmaDSP core has "free cycles" to perform the safeloads. It is guaranteed that the safeload will have occurred within one LRCLK period (21 s at fs = 48 kHz) of the initiate safeload transfer bit being set. The safeload logic automatically sends only those safeload registers that have been written to since the last safeload operation. For example, if only two parameters are to be sent, only two of the five safeload registers must be written. When the initiate safeload transfer bit is asserted, only those two registers are sent; the other three registers are not sent to the RAM and can still hold old or invalid data.
RECOMMENDED PROGRAM/PARAMETER LOADING PROCEDURE
When writing large amounts of data to the program or parameter RAM in direct write mode, the processor core should be disabled to prevent unpleasant noises from appearing at the audio output. 1. Assert bits 3 and 4 (active low) of the core control register to mute the ADCs and DACs. This begins a volume rampdown. Assert bit 2 (active low) of the core control register. This zeroes the SigmaDSP's accumulators, the data output registers, and the data input registers. Fill the program RAM using burst-mode writes. Fill the parameter RAM using burst-mode writes. Deassert bits 2-4 of the core control register.
2.
3. 4. 5.
DATA CAPTURE REGISTERS
The ADAU1701's data capture feature allows the data at any node in the signal processing flow to be sent to one of two control port-readable registers. This can be used to monitor and display information about internal signal levels or compressor/limiter activity. For each of the data capture registers, a capture count and a register select must be set. The capture count is a number between 0 and 1023 that corresponds to the program step number where the capture will occur. The register select field programs one of four registers in the DSP core that will be transferred to the data capture register when the program counter equals the capture count. The register select field selections are shown in Table 19. Table 19. Data Capture Control Registers (2074-2075)
Register Bits 12:2 1:0 Function 11-Bit Program Counter Address Register Select
SAFELOAD REGISTERS
Many applications require real-time microcontroller control of signal processing parameters, such as filter coefficients, mixer gains, multi-channel virtualizing parameters, or dynamics processing curves. To prevent instability from occurring, all of the parameters of a biquad filter must be updated at the same time. Otherwise, the filter could execute for one or two audio frames with a mix of old and new coefficients. This mix could cause temporary instability, leading to transients that could take a long time to decay. To eliminate this problem, the ADAU1701 can simultaneously load a set of five 28-bit values to the desired parameter RAM address. Five registers are used because a biquad filter uses five coefficients, and it is desirable to be able to do a complete biquad update in one transaction. The first step in performing a safeload is writing the parameter address to one of the Safeload Address Registers (2069 - 2073). The 10-bit data word that should be written is the address to which the safeload is being performed. After the Safeload Address Register is set, then the 28-bit data word can be written to the corresponding Safeload Data Register (2064 - 2068). The data formats for these writes are detailed in Table 30 and Table 31. Table 18 shows how each of the five Address Registers map to their corresponding Data Registers. Table 18. Safeload Address & Data Register Mapping
Safeload Register 0 1 2 3 4 Safeload Address Register 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 Safeload Data Register 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068
Table 20. Data Capture Output Register Select
Setting 00 01 10 11 Register Multiplier X Input (Mult_X_input) Multiplier Y Input (Mult_Y_input) Multiplier-Accumulator Output (MAC_out) Accumulator Feedback (Accum_fback)
The capture count and register select bits are set by writing to one of the eight data capture registers at register addresses 2074: Control Port Data Capture Setup Register 0 2075: Control Port Data Capture Setup Register 1 The captured data is in 5.19 twos complement data format. The four LSBs are truncated from the internal 5.23 data word. The data that must be written to set up the data capture is a concatenation of the 11-bit program count index with the 2-bit
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ADAU1701
register select field. The capture count and register select values that correspond to the desired point to be monitored in the signal processing flow can be found in a file output from the program compiler. The capture registers can be accessed by reading from locations 2074 and 2075. The format for reading and writing to the data capture registers can be seen in Table 28 and Table 29.
Preliminary Technical Data
Initiate Safe Transfer to Parameter RAM (Bit 5)
Setting this bit to 1 initiates a safeload transfer to the parameter RAM. This bit is automatically cleared when the operation is completed. There are five safeload register pairs (address/data); only those registers that have been written since the last safeload event are transferred to the parameter RAM.
DSP CORE CONTROL REGISTER
The controls in this register set the operation of the ADAU1701's DSP core. Table 21. DSP Core Control Register (2076)
Register Bits 15:14 13:12 Function Reserved GPIO Debounce control 00 = 20ms 01 = 40ms 10 = 10ms 11 = 5ms Reserved Aux ADC Data registers control port write mode GPIO Pin Setting register control port write mode Interface registers control port write mode Initiate Safeload Transfer Mute ADCs, active low Mute DACs, active low Clear Internal Registers to All Zeros, active low Program Length 00 = 1024 (48 kHz) 01 = 512 (96 kHz) 10 = 256 (192 kHz) 00 = reserved
Mute ADCs (Bit 4)
This bit will mute the output of the ADCs. The bit defaults to 0 and is active-low, so it must be set to 1 in order to pass audio from the ADCs.
Mute DACs (Bit 3)
This bit will mute the output of the DACs. The bit defaults to 0 and is active-low, so it must be set to 1 in order to pass audio from the DACs.
Clear Internal Registers to All Zeros (Bit 2)
This bit defaults to 0 and is active low.
11:9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1:0
Program Length (Bits 1:0) 96 kHz and 192 kHz modes
These bits set the length of the internal program. The default program length is 1,024 instructions for fs = 48 kHz, but the program length can be shortened by factors of 2 to accommodate sample rates higher than 48 kHz. For fs = 96 kHz the program length should be set to 512 (01), and the length should be set at 256 steps (10) for fs = 192 kHz.
Low Power Mode
This setting can also be used to reduce the power consumption of the ADAU1701. If the program length is set to 512 steps and fs = 48 kHz, instead of 96 kHz, then the digital power consumption of the part will be cut in approximately half. Correspondingly, when the program length is set to 256 steps with fs = 48 kHz the digital power consumption will be about 1/4 of what it is in normal operation with 1,024 program steps and fs = 48 kHz.
GPIO Debounce control (Bits 13:12)
Set debounce time of multipurpose pins set as GPIO inputs.
Aux ADC Data registers control port write mode (Bit 8)
When this bit is set, the Aux ADC Data registers (2057-2060) can be written to directly from the control port. The Aux ADC Data registers will no longer respond to settings on the multipurpose pins.
INTERFACE REGISTERS
See more information in the Self boot section.
CONTROL PORT READ/WRITE DATA FORMATS
The read/write formats of the control port are designed to be byte-oriented. This allows for easy programming of common microcontroller chips. In order to fit into a byte-oriented format, 0s are appended to the data fields before the MSB in order to extend the data word to the next multiple of eight bits. For example, 28-bit words written to the parameter RAM are appended with four leading 0s in order to reach 32 bits (4 bytes); 40-bit words written to the program RAM are not appended with any 0s because it is already a full 5 bytes. These zero-extended data fields are appended to a 3-byte field consisting of a 7-bit chip address, a read/write bit, and an 11-bit
GPIO Pin Setting register control port write mode (Bit 7)
When this bit is set, the GPIO Pin Setting register (2056) can be written to directly from the control port. The GPIO Pin Setting register will no longer respond to input settings on the multipurpose pins.
Interface registers control port write mode (Bit 6)
When this bit is set, the Interface registers (2048-2055) can be written to directly from the control port. The Interface registers will not be set from the SigmaDSP program.
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Preliminary Technical Data
RAM/register address. The control port knows how many data bytes to expect based on the address that is received in the first three bytes. The total number of bytes for a single-location write command can vary from four bytes (for a control register write), to eight bytes (for a program RAM write). Burst mode may be used to fill contiguous register or RAM locations. A burst mode write is done by writing the address and data of the first RAM/register location to be written. Rather than ending the control port
ADAU1701
transaction (by issuing a stop command in I2C mode or by bringing the CLATCH signal high in SPI mode, after the data word), as would be done in a single-address write, the next data word can be written immediately without first writing its specific address. The ADAU1701 control port auto-increments the address of each write, even across the boundaries of the different RAMs and registers. Table 23 and Table 25 show examples of burst mode writes.
Table 22. Parameter RAM Read/Write Format (Single Address)
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R Byte 1 00000, param_adr[10:8] Byte 2 param_adr[7:0] Byte 3 0000, param[27:24] Bytes 4-6 param [23:0]
Table 23. Parameter RAM Block Read/Write Format (Burst Mode)
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R Byte 1 00000, param_adr[10:8] Byte 2 param_adr[7:0] Byte 3 0000, param[27:24] Bytes 4-6 param[23:0] Byte 7 Byte 8 Byte 9 Byte 10 param_adr + 1 Byte 11 Byte 12 Byte 13 Byte 14 param_adr + 2
<--param_adr-->
Table 24. Program RAM Read/Write Format (Single Address)
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R Byte 1 0000, prog_adr[11:8] Byte 2 prog_adr[7:0] Bytes 3-7 prog[39:0]
Table 25. Program RAM Block Read/Write Format (Burst Mode)
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R Byte 1 0000, prog_adr[11:8] Byte 2 prog_adr[7:0] Byte 3-7 prog[39:0] Byte 8 Byte 9 Byte 10 Byte 11 Byte 12 prog_adr +1 Byte 13 Byte 14 Byte 15 Byte 16 Byte 17 prog_adr +2
<--prog_adr-->
Table 26. Control Register Read/Write Format (Core, Serial Out 0, Serial Out 1)
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R Byte1 0000, reg_adr[11:8] Byte 2 reg_adr[7:0] Byte 3 data[15:8] Byte 4 data[7:0]
Table 27. Control Register Read/Write Format (RAM Configuration, Serial Input)
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R Byte1 0000, reg_adr[11:8] Byte 2 reg_adr[7:0] Byte 3 data[7:0]
Table 28. Data Capture Register Write Format
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R
1 2
Byte 1 0000, data_capture_adr[11:8]
Byte 2 data_capture_adr[7:0]
Byte 3 000, progCount[10:6]1
Byte 4 progCount[5:0]1, regSel[1:0]2
ProgCount[10:0] = value of program counter where trap occurs (the table of values is generated by the program compiler). RegSel[1:0] selects one of four registers (see Data Capture Registers section).
Table 29. Data Capture (Control Port Readback) Register Read Format
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R Byte 1 0000, data_capture_adr[11:8] Byte 2 data_capture_adr[7:0] Bytes 3-5 data[23:0]
Rev. PrC | Page 25 of 39
ADAU1701
Table 30. Safeload Address Register Write Format
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R Byte 1 0000, safeload_adr[11:8] Byte 2 safeload_adr[7:0]
Preliminary Technical Data
Byte 3 000000, param_adr[9:8] Byte 4 param_adr[7:0]
Table 31. Safeload Data Register Write Format
Byte 0 chip_adr [6:0], W/R Byte 1 0000, safeload_adr[11:8] Byte 2 safeload_adr[7:0] Byte 3 00000000 Byte 4 0000, data[27:24] Bytes 5-7 data[23:0]
Rev. PrC | Page 26 of 39
Preliminary Technical Data
MULTIPURPOSE PINS
Table 32. Multi-Purpose Pin Configuration Registers
Register MP_CFG0 (2080) MP_CFG1 (2081) Bits[23:20] MP5[3:0] MP11[3:0] Bits[19:16] MP4[3:0] MP10[3:0] Bits[15:12] MP3[3:0] MP9[3:0] Bits[11:8] MP2[3:0] MP8[3:0] Bits[7:4] MP1[3:0] MP7[3:0]
ADAU1701
Bits[3:0] MP0[3:0] MP6[3:0]
The ADAU1701 has 12 multipurpose pins that can be individually programmed to be used as serial data inputs, serial data outputs, digital control inputs and outputs to and from the SigmaDSP core, or as inputs to the four-channel auxiliary ADC.
GPIO PIN SETTING REGISTER
The GPIO pin settings can be directly written to or read from this register after setting bit 7 of the Core Control Register. Table 33. GPIO Pin Setting Register (2056)
Register Bits 15:12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Function Unused MP11 setting MP10 setting MP9 setting MP8 setting MP7 setting MP6 setting MP5 setting MP4 setting MP3 setting MP2 setting MP1 setting MP0 setting
0110 0101 0100 0011 0010 0001 0000
Reserved Reserved Serial Data Port (see Table 38) Open Collector Output GPIO Output GPIO Input, no debounce GPIO Input, debounced
AUXILIARY ADC
The ADAU1701 has a four-channel auxiliary 8-bit ADC that can be used to connect a potentiometer to control volume, tone, or other parameter settings in the DSP program. Each of the four channels is sampled at the sampling frequency (fS), which defaults to 48 kHz with a 12.288 MHz crystal connected to the ADAU1701 oscillator. Full-scale input on this ADC is 3.3V, so the step size is approximately 13mV (3.3V/256 steps). The auxiliary ADC is turned on by writing a 1 to bit 15 of the Aux ADC enable register (Table 37). Noise on the ADC input could cause the digital output to be constantly changing by a few LSBs. In cases where the aux ADC is used as a volume control, this would cause small gain fluctuations. To avoid this, a low-pass filter or hysteresis can be added to the aux ADC signal path. These functions can be enabled through the Auxiliary ADC Control Register (2082), shown in Table 36. The filter is enabled by default when the aux ADC is enabled. Table 35. Multi-Purpose Pin Aux ADC Mapping
Multipurpose Pin MP0 MP1 MP2 MP3 MP4 MP5 MP6 MP7 MP8 MP9 MP10 MP11 Function N/A N/A ADC1 ADC2 N/A N/A N/A N/A ADC3 ADC0 N/A N/A
MULTI-PURPOSE PIN CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
Each multi-purpose pin can be set to its different functions from this register. The MSB of each MP pin's 4-bit configuration inverts the input to or output from the pin. Table 34. Multi-Purpose Pin Configuration Register Bit Functions
MPx[3:0] 1111 1110 1101 1100 1011 1010 1001 1000 0111 Pin Function Aux ADC input (see Table 35) Reserved Reserved Serial Data Port - inverted (see Table 38) Open Collector Output - inverted GPIO Output - inverted GPIO Input, no debounce - inverted GPIO Input, debounced - inverted N/A
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ADAU1701
Table 36. Auxiliary ADC Control Register (2082)
Register Bits 15:10 9:8 Function Reserved Aux ADC Filtering 00 = 4-bit hysteresis (12 bit level) 01 = 5-bit hysteresis (12 bit level) 01 = Hysteresis bypassed 11 = Low-pass filter bypassed Reserved
Preliminary Technical Data
be exactly 64 BCLKs per audio frame. The TDM data is input on SDATA_IN0. The LRCLK in TDM mode can be input to the ADAU1701 either as a 50/50 duty cycle clock or as a bit-wide pulse. In TDM mode, the ADAU1701 can be a master for 48 kHz and 96 kHz data, but not for 192 kHz data. Table 39 displays the modes in which the serial output port will function. The output control registers give the user control of clock polarities, clock frequencies, clock types, and data format. In all modes except for the right-justified modes (MSB delayed by 8, 12, or 16), the serial port accepts an arbitrary number of bits up to a limit of 24. Extra bits will not cause an error, but will be truncated internally. Proper operation of the rightjustified modes requires the LSB to align with the edge of the LRCLK. The default settings of all serial port control registers correspond to 2-channel I2S mode. All register settings apply to both master and slave modes unless otherwise noted. Table 40 shows the proper configurations for standard audio data formats. Table 38. Multi-Purpose Pin Serial Data Port Functions
Multipurpose Pin MP0 MP1 MP2 MP3 MP4 MP5 MP6 MP7 MP8 MP9 MP10 MP11 Function SDATA_IN0/TDM_IN SDATA_IN1 SDATA_IN2 SDATA_IN3 LRCLK_IN BCLK_IN SDATA_OUT0/TDM_OUT SDATA_OUT1 SDATA_OUT2 SDATA_OUT3 LRCLK_OUT BCLK_OUT
7:0
Table 37. Aux ADC Enable Register (2084)
Register Bits 15 14:0 Function Enable Auxiliary ADC Reserved
GENERAL PURPOSE INPUT/OUTPUTS
The general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins can be used as either inputs or outputs. These pins are readable and settable either through the control interface or directly by the SigmaDSP core. When set as inputs, they can be used with push-button switches or rotary encoders to control DSP program settings. Digital outputs may be used to drive LEDs (with an external buffer) to indicate the status of internal signals. Examples of this use include indicating signal overload, signal present, and button press confirmation.
SERIAL DATA INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS
The ADAU1701's flexible serial data input and output ports can be set to accept or transmit data in 2-channel formats or in an 8-channel TDM stream. Data is processed in twos complement, MSB-first format. The left channel data field always precedes the right channel data field in the 2-channel streams. In the TDM modes, slots 0 to 3 fall in the first half of the audio frame, and slots 4 to 7 are in the second half of the frame. TDM mode allows fewer multipurpose pins to be used, freeing more pins for other functions. The serial modes are set in the serial output and serial input control registers. The input control register allows control of clock polarity and data input modes. The valid data formats are I2S , left-justified, right-justified (24-, 20-, 18-, or 16-bit), and 8-channel TDM. In all modes except for the right-justified modes, the serial port will accept an arbitrary number of bits up to a limit of 24. Extra bits will not cause an error, but they will be truncated internally. Proper operation of the right-justified modes requires that there Table 40. Data Format Configurations
Format I2S (Figure 22) Left-Justified (Figure 23) Right-Justified (Figure 24) LRCLK Polarity Frame begins on falling edge Frame begins on rising edge Frame begins on rising edge LRCLK Type Clock Clock Clock
Table 39 Serial Output Port Master/Slave Mode Capabilities
fS 2-Channel Modes (I2S, Left-Justified, Right-Justified) Master and slave Master and slave Master and slave 8-Channel TDM Master and slave Master and slave Slave only
48 kHz 96 kHz 192 kHz
BCLK Polarity Data changes on falling edge Data changes on falling edge Data changes on falling edge
MSB Position Delayed from LRCLK edge by one BCLK Aligned with LRCLK edge Delayed from LRCLK edge by 8, 12, or 16 BCLKs
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Preliminary Technical Data
Format TDM with Clock (Figure 25) TDM with Pulse (Figure 26) LRCLK Polarity Frame begins on falling edge Frame begins on rising edge LRCLK Type Clock Pulse BCLK Polarity Data changes on falling edge Data changes on falling edge
ADAU1701
MSB Position Delayed from start of word clock by one BCLK Delayed from start of word clock by one BCLK
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ADAU1701
Table 41. Serial Output Control Register (2078)
Register Bits 15:14 13 Function Unused LRCLK Polarity 0 = Frame Begins on Falling Edge 1 = Frame Begins on Rising Edge BCLK Polarity 0 = Data Changes on Falling Edge 1 = Data Changes on Rising Edge Master/Slave 0 = Slave 1 = Master BCLK Frequency (Master Mode only) 00 = core_clock/16 01 = core_clock/8 10 = core_clock/4 11 = core_clock/2 Frame Sync Frequency (Master Mode only) 00 = core_clock/1024 01 = core_clock/512 10 = core_clock/256 Frame Sync Type 0 = LRCLK 1 = Pulse Serial Output/TDM Mode Control 0 = 8 Serial Data Outputs 1 = Enable TDM on SDATA_OUTx MSB Position 000 = Delay by 1 001 = Delay by 0 010 = Delay by 8 011 = Delay by 12 100 = Delay by 16 101 Reserved 111 Reserved Output Word Length 00 = 24 Bits 01 = 20 Bits 10 = 16 Bits 11 = Reserved
Preliminary Technical Data
SERIAL OUTPUT CONTROL REGISTERS
LRCLK Polarity (Bit 13)
When set to 0, the left channel data is clocked when LRCLK is low, and the right channel data clocked when LRCLK is high. When set to 1, the right channel data is clocked when LRCLK is low, and the left channel data clocked when LRCLK is high.
12
BCLK Polarity (Bit 12)
This bit controls on which edge of the bit clock the output data is clocked. Data changes on the falling edge of BCLK_OUTx when this bit is set to 0, and on the rising edge when this bit is set at 1.
11
10:9
Master/Slave (Bit 11)
This bit sets whether the output port is a clock master or slave. The default setting is slave; on power-up, Pins BCLK_OUTx and LRCLK_OUTx are set as inputs until this bit is set to 1, at which time they become clock outputs.
8:7
BCLK Frequency (Bits 10:9)
When the output port is being used as a clock master, these bits set the frequency of the output bit clock, which is divided down from the internal 49.152 MHz core clock.
6
5
Frame Sync Frequency (Bits 8:7)
When the output port is used as a clock master, these bits set the frequency of the output word clock on the LRCLK_OUTx pins, which is divided down from the internal 49.152 MHz core clock.
4:2
Frame Sync Type (Bit 6)
This bit sets the type of signal on the LRCLK_OUTx pins. When set to 0, the signal is a word clock with a 50% duty cycle; when set to 1, the signal is a pulse with a duration of one bit clock at the beginning of the data frame.
1:0
Serial Output/TDM Mode Control (Bit 5)
Setting this bit to 1 changes the output port from multiple serial outputs to a single TDM output stream on the appropriate SDATA_OUTx pin. This bit must be set in both serial output control registers to enable 16-channel TDM on SDATA_OUT0.
MSB Position (Bits 4:2)
These three bits set the position of the MSB of data with respect to the LRCLK edge. The data output of the ADAU1701 is always MSB first.
Output Word Length (Bits 1:0)
These bits set the word length of the output data-word. All bits following the LSB are set to 0.
Rev. PrC | Page 30 of 39
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 42. Serial Input Control Register (2079)
Register Bits 7:5 4 Function Unused LRCLK polarity 0 = Frame begins on falling edge 1 = Frame begins on rising edge BCLK polarity 0 = Data changes on falling edge 1 = Data changes on rising edge Serial Input Mode 000 = I2S 001 = Left-justified 010 = TDM 011 = Right-justified, 24-bit 100 = Right-justified, 20-bit 101 = Right-justified, 18-bit 110 = Right-justified, 16-bit
ADAU1701
frame. When this polarity bit is set to 0, a low pulse should be used, and a high pulse should be used when the bit it set to 1.
BCLK Polarity (Bit 3)
This bit controls on which edge of the bit clock the input data changes, and on which edge it is clocked. Data changes on the falling edge of BCLK_IN when this bit is set to 0, and on the rising edge when this bit is set at 1.
3
Serial Input Mode (Bits 2:0)
These two bits control the data format that the input port expects to receive. Bits 3 and 4 of this control register will override the settings in Bits 2:0, so all four bits must be changed together for proper operation in some modes. The clock diagrams for these modes are shown in Figure 22, Figure 23, and Figure 24. Note that for left-justified and right-justified modes the LRCLK polarity is high, then low, which is opposite from the default setting of Bit 4. When these bits are set to accept a TDM input, the ADAU1701's data starts after the edge defined by Bit 4. Figure 25 shows a TDM stream with a high-to-low triggered LRCLK and data changing on the falling edge of the BCLK. The ADAU1701 expects the MSB of each data slot delayed by one BCLK from the beginning of the slot, just like in the stereo I2S format. In TDM mode, Channels 0 to 3 will be in the first half of the frame, and Channels 4 to 7 will be in the second half. Figure 26 shows an example of a TDM stream running with a pulse word clock, which would be used to interface to ADI codecs in their auxiliary mode. To work in this mode on either the input or output serial ports, the ADAU1701 should be set to frame beginning on the rising edge of LRCLK, data changing on the falling edge of BCLK, and MSB position delayed from the start of the word clock by one BCLK.
2:0
SERIAL INPUT CONTROL REGISTER
LRCLK Polarity (Bit 4)
When set to 0, the left channel data on the SDATA_INx pins is clocked when LRCLK_IN is low; and the right input data clocked when LRCLK_IN is high. When set to 1, this is reversed. In TDM mode, when this bit is set to 0, data is clocked in starting with the next appropriate BCLK edge (set in Bit 3 of this register) following a falling edge on the LRCLK_IN pin. When set to 1 and running in TDM mode, the input data is valid on the BCLK edge following a rising edge on the word clock (LRCLK_IN). The serial input port can also operate with a pulse input signal, rather than a clock. In this case, the first edge of the pulse is used by the ADAU1701 to start the data
LRCLK BCLK SDATA MSB
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
04607-0-023
04607-0-024
LSB 1 /FS
MSB
LSB
Figure 22. I2S Mode--16 to 24 Bits per Channel
LRCLK BCLK SDATA MSB
LEFT CHANNEL LSB MSB 1 /FS
RIGHT CHANNEL LSB
Figure 23. Left-Justified Mode--16 to 24 Bits per Channel
Rev. PrC | Page 31 of 39
ADAU1701
LRCLK BCLK SDATA MSB LEFT CHANNEL LSB 1 /FS
Preliminary Technical Data
RIGHT CHANNEL
04607-0-025
04607-0-022
MSB
LSB
Figure 24. Right-Justified Mode--16 to 24 Bits per Channel
LRCLK 256 BCLKs BCLK 32 BCLKs SLOT 1 SLOT 2 SLOT 3 SLOT 4 SLOT 5 SLOT 6 SLOT 7 SLOT 8
DATA
LRCLK
04607-0-012
BCLK MSB MSB-1 MSB-2 DATA
Figure 25. TDM Mode
LRCLK
BCLK
MSB TDM SDATA
CH 0
MSB TDM
8TH CH
SLOT 0 32 BCLKs
SLOT 1
SLOT 2
SLOT 3
SLOT 4
SLOT 5
SLOT 6
SLOT 7
Figure 26. TDM Mode with Pulse Word Clock
Rev. PrC | Page 32 of 39
Preliminary Technical Data
TWO-CHANNEL AUDIO ADC
The ADAU1701 has a two-channel ADC. The SNR of the ADCs is 102 dB and the THD+N is -90 dB. The stereo audio ADCs are current-input, so a voltage-tocurrent resistor is required on the inputs. This means that the voltage level of the input signals to the system can be set to any level; only the input resistors need to scale to provide the proper full-scale current input. A full-scale current input is 100
ADAU1701
Arms, so a 2 Vrms signal with a 20 k series resistor will give an input using the full range of the ADC. Input pins ADC0 and ADC1 can be left unconnected if either channel of the ADC is unused.
Rev. PrC | Page 33 of 39
ADAU1701 FOUR-CHANNEL DAC
The ADAU1701's main output is a four-channel DAC. The SNR of the DAC is 103 dB and the THD+N is -90 dB. A fullscale output on the DACs is 1Vrms.
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrC | Page 34 of 39
Preliminary Technical Data
INITIALIZATION
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
The ADAU1701 has a built-in power-up sequence that initializes the contents of all internal RAMs. During this time, the contents of the internal program boot ROM are copied to the internal program RAM memory, and the parameter RAM (all zeros) is filled with values from its associated boot ROM. The default boot ROM program simply copies inputs to outputs with no processing. By default, serial digital inputs 0-1 are output on DACs 0-1 and serial digital outputs 0-1. ADCs 0-1 are output on DACs 2-3 (Figure 27). The data memories are also cleared during this time. The PLL start-up time lasts for 218 cycles of the clock on the MCLKI pin. This is measured from the rising edge of RESETB. Following the PLL start-up the ADAU1701's boot cycle takes 2048 cycles of the internal master clock (49.152 MHz). The user should avoid writing to or reading from the ADAU1701 during this start-up time. For a 12.288 MHz input MCLK, the full boot sequence (PLL start-up plus boot cycle) will last approximately 22 ms. Coming out of reset, the clock mode is immediately set by the PLL_MODE0 and PLL_MODE1 pins. Reset is synched to the falling edge of the internal MCLK.
Figure 27. Default Program Signal Flow
ADAU1701
If the ADAU1701 is set to receive quad-rate signals (by reducing the number of program steps/sample by a factor of 4 using the core control register), then the master clock frequencies must be one of 16 x fS, 64 x fS, 96 x fS, or 128 x fS. On power-up, a clock signal must be present on MCLK so that the ADAU1701 can complete its initialization routine. Table 43. PLL Modes
MCLKI Input 64 x fS 256 x fS 384 x fS 512 x fS PLL_MODE0 0 0 1 1 PLL_MODE1 0 1 0 1
The clock mode should not be changed without also resetting the ADAU1701. If the mode is changed on the fly, a click or pop may result on the outputs. The state of the PLL_MODEx pins should be changed while RESETB is held low.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
The ADAU1701 include an on-board voltage regulator that allows the chip to be used in systems where a 1.8 V supply is not available, but 3.3 V is. The only external components needed for this are a PNP transistor, one resistor, and bypass capacitors. Only one pin, VDRIVE, is necessary to support the regulator. The recommended design for the voltage regulator is shown in Figure 28. The 10 F and 100 nF capacitors shown in this schematic are recommended for bypassing, but are not necessary for operation. Here, VDD is the main system voltage (3.3 V). 1.8 V is generated at the transistor's collector, which is connected to the DVDD pins. VDRIVE is connected to the base of the PNP transistor. If the regulator is not used in the design VDRIVE can be tied to ground.
Figure 28. Voltage Regulator Design
SETTING MASTER CLOCK/PLL MODE
The ADAU1701's MCLK input feeds a PLL, which generates the 1024 x fS clock to run the DSP core. In normal operation, the input to MCLK must be one of the following; 64 x fS, 256 x fS, 384 x fS, or 512 x fS, where fS is the input sampling rate. The mode is set on PLL_MODE0, and PLL_MODE1, according to Table 43. If the ADAU1701 is set to receive double-rate signals (by reducing the number of program steps/sample by a factor of 2 using the core control register), then the master clock frequencies must be either 32 x fS, 128 x fS, 192 x fS, or 256 x fS.
Rev. PrC | Page 35 of 39
ADAU1701 LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS
PARTS PLACEMENT
These parts should be placed close to the ADAU1701. The ADC input voltage-to-current resistors should be placed as close to the input pins (2 & 4) as possible.
Preliminary Technical Data
GROUNDING
A single ground plane should be used in the application layout.
Rev. PrC | Page 36 of 39
Preliminary Technical Data
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.75 0.60 0.45 1.60 MAX
48 1
PIN 1
ADAU1701
9.00 BSC SQ
37 36
1.45 1.40 1.35
10 6 2
SEATING PLANE
0.20 0.09 7 3.5 0 0.08 MAX COPLANARITY
(PINS DOWN)
TOP VIEW
7.00 BSC SQ
VIEW A
12 13 24 25
0.15 0.05
SEATING PLANE
VIEW A
ROTATED 90 CCW
0.50 BSC
0.27 0.22 0.17
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026BBC
Figure 29. 48-Lead Low-Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] Dimensions Shown in Millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model ADAU1701JSTZ ADAU1701JSTZ-RL Temperature Range 0C to 70C 0C to 70C Package Description 48-Lead LQFP 48-Lead LQFP Evaluation Board Package Option ST-48 ST-48 in 13" Reel
Rev. PrC | Page 37 of 39
ADAU1701 NOTES
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrC | Page 38 of 39
Preliminary Technical Data
NOTES
ADAU1701
(c)2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PR05797-0-10/05(PrC)
Rev. PrC | Page 39 of 39

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